In 2024, prospective homebuyers watchedmortgage ratesrise, fall and then rise again.

Many hoped the housing market would open up when theFederal Reservefinally began lowering interest rates in September.

Mortgage rates surged over the past two months but got off to a better start in December.

Experts say it could be the last cut we see for a while.

For a look at mortgage rate movement over the past four years, see the chart below.

Will mortgage rates drop this year?

Where mortgage rates go next depends on how the economy performs in the coming weeks and months.

Robust economic data typically translates to higher mortgage rates.

The opposite is true when we get weaker data, like rising unemployment or cooling inflation.

In our2025 mortgage forecast, experts outlined a rough range for mortgages depending on potential economic outcomes.

In that scenario, mortgage rates can easily remain elevated or move above 7%.

Here’s a look at where some major housing authorities expect average mortgage rates to land.

How can I choose a mortgage term?

Each mortgage has a loan term, or payment schedule.

With a fixed-rate mortgage, the interest rate is set for the duration of the loan, offering stability.

30-year fixed-rate mortgages

The 30-year fixed mortgage rate average is 6.79% today.

A 30-year fixed mortgage is the most common loan term.

15-year fixed-rate mortgages

Today, the average rate for a 15-year, fixed mortgage is 6.11%.

5/1 adjustable-rate mortgages

A 5/1 ARM has an average rate of 6.43% today.

But you could pay more after that period, depending on how the rate adjusts annually.

How can I get the lowest mortgage rates?

Though mortgage rates and home prices are high, the housing market won’t be unaffordable forever.