Each of those main menus has additional submenus for related options.

For some options, however, you have to use the menu bar.

These instructions apply to Adobe Photoshop CS5 and later.

Photoshop with the File menu open

Some menus and items may be different in other versions.

File

The File menu inPhotoshopis much like the File menu in other programs.

It’s the primary method for making new files, opening existing ones, saving files, and printing.

The Edit menu in Photoshop

TheOpen Recentoption under the File menu contains a list of the 10 most recently opened files.

It’s also where you’ll find the options toFillselections or add aStrokealong a selected path.

Also here are tools for transforming objects.

The Image menu in Photoshop

TheFree Transformtool is located here as well, letting you adjust the height, width, and orientation.

Image

Many options related to changing images in Photoshop are available under theImagemenu.

Also here are thePhoto Filter,Channel Mixer, andColor Lookuptools, among others.

The Layer menu in Photoshop

Some important canvas manipulation tools are in the Image menu, calledImage SizeandCanvas Size.

CropandTrimare two other notable tools in this menu.

The first resizes the canvas by manually selecting which areas should be deleted.

The Select menu in Photoshop

Also in this menu are options for creating layer masks, adjustment layers, and fill layers.

Select

Options pertaining to selections are stored in Photoshop’s Select menu.

A couple related and useful tools let you invert the selection and re-select a prior selection.

The Filter menu in Photoshop

ARefine Edge toolis in the Select menu.

You use it to change the edge of a selection.

you might adjust the smooth, feather, contrast, and shift edge configs to define specific selection details.

Analysis menu in Photoshop

Growautomatically increases a selection to nearby pixels to effectively increase the overall selection area.

Keep clicking it to get a broader selection.

UseSave SelectionandLoad Selectionto re-select something later.

The 3D menu in Photoshop

Filter

Adobe Photoshop filters are contained in the Filter menu.

This menu also contains filters for blur, noise, pixelate, render, and sharpen.

Analysis

TheAnalysismenu contains tools that help you set a scale for your image.

The View menu in Photoshop

3D

Photoshop isn’t just for flat images anymore.

Newer versions of the software let you create and edit 3D objects for both modeling andprinting purposes.

The 3D menu houses the tools you better modify 3D files and make them look as good as possible.

The Window menu in Photoshop

View

The View menu includes tools related to how you see things in Photoshop.

Some common options in Photoshop’s View menu are for zooming.

Use theArrangeandWorkspacesubmenus to adjust where the windows are positioned.

The Help menu in Photoshop

Help

The Help menu marks the end of Photoshop’s menu bar.